Milieu effects on the Dark Triad traits and their sex differences in 49 countries

نویسندگان

چکیده

Most research on the development of personality traits like Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy) focuses local effects parenting style or attachment, but people live in a larger society that may set stage for any effects. Here we paired nation-level data from 49 nations with several milieu indicators (e.g., life expectancy, homicide rates) three timepoints (and change among them) where average participant (≈ 22yo) would have been child 6yo), pre-teen 11yo), teenager 16yo). Congruent previous research, variance narcissism was far more sensitive to conditions general across all time points than Machiavellianism psychopathy. The differentiated somewhat income education revealing negative correlations positive null Sex differences were correlated rates timepoints. evidence changes ones' past predicts erratic, sex associated decreased expectancies between childhood pre-teens.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Personality and Individual Differences

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0191-8869', '1873-3549']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111796